If you keep your air conditioner clean, not only will the system work better, but it will last longer. A poorly maintained unit makes the system work harder.
This extra strain reduces the system’s efficiency and results in its earlier demise: greater frequency of repair calls and even earlier replacement than you might have been planning on. This is true of both window units and central air conditioning systems. Regular AC cleaning helps prevent performance problems, ensures optimal airflow, and allows the unit to run smoothly, especially during cooling periods.
Make AC cleaning a regular part of your maintenance program. You’ll also notice better indoor air quality and lower energy bills, as the unit won’t have to struggle so hard to keep at least the temperature that would make peoples’ days seem livable.
Tools and Materials Required for AC Cleaning
Before diving into the cleaning process, having all the necessary tools and materials is important. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Screwdriver: Used to remove the front panel or covers on the A/C unit.
- Spray Bottle: This is used to apply cleaning solutions to coils and filters.
- Soft Cloth: To wipe down surfaces without scratching them.
- Vacuum Cleaner: Helps remove dust and debris from hard-to-reach areas.
- Fin Comb: For straightening and cleaning the fins on the condenser coils.
- Mild Detergent or Coil Cleaner: To effectively clean the internal components of the A/C.
Prepare these essentials beforehand for a swift, seamless AC cleaning workflow.
Prepping Your Air Conditioner for the Season
Before the cooling season begins, it’s essential to prep your air conditioner. This not only ensures optimal performance but also prevents potential damage. A few simple steps can help you get started:
- Inspect the Unit: Inspect outside and inside parts for any signs of grime, debris, or wear.
- Clear Surrounding Areas: Make sure there’s no clutter around your A/C, especially for central units, as debris can obstruct airflow.
- Turn Off the Power: To avoid accidents, always unplug your window unit or shut off the breaker for central A/C systems before cleaning.
How to Clean a Window A/C Unit
Cleaning a window A/C unit is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to ensure it’s done correctly:
- Unplug the A/C: Safety first. Always disconnect the power supply.
- Remove the Front Cover: Use a screwdriver to remove the front panel, exposing the internal components gently.
- Clean the Front Cover: A quick swipe with a moistened cloth will remove dust.
- Remove the Filter: Gently pull out the filter, which is usually located behind the front cover.
- Clean the Filter: Wash the filter with warm water and mild detergent. Let it dry completely before reattaching it.
- Clean the Coils: Gently brush or vacuum coils to clear dust. For stubborn grime, apply specialized cleaner. Regular maintenance preserves efficiency.
- Let Everything Dry: Ensure all components are dry before reassembling the unit.
- Reattach the Filter and Front Cover: Once everything is clean and dry, put the filter back in place and reattach the front cover.
How to Clean Your Central A/C
Cleaning a central air conditioning system requires more effort but is crucial for maintaining efficiency. Here’s how to do it:
- Replace the Filter: This is one of the easiest and most important maintenance steps. During peak usage, filters should be replaced every 1–2 months.
- Check the Condenser Lines: Ensure no obstructions in the lines could cause water backup.
- Turn Off the Breaker: For safety, switch off the breaker that controls the A/C unit before cleaning.
- Clean the Unit: Sweep away debris near your outdoor condenser, prune encroaching plants, and give the unit’s exterior a thorough rinse to wash off grime and dust buildup.
- Clean the Coils: Use a coil cleaner or mild detergent to clean the condenser coils. Rinse them thoroughly with water afterward.
- Rinse and Replace: Once everything is cleaned and rinsed, replace the filter and turn the breaker back on.
Tips to Keep Your A/C Unit Maintained
To ensure your air conditioner runs efficiently year-round, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regular Filter Changes: Depending on usage, replace the filter every 1–2 months. A clean filter ensures better airflow and prevents strain on the unit.
- Check Vents for Blockages: Make sure the air vents are free of dust and not blocked by furniture or other objects.
- Annual Deep-Cleaning: To maintain efficiency, schedule a professional deep-cleaning of the condenser unit annually.
- Shading and Clearance: Keep your outdoor condenser unit in a shaded area and ensure it has enough clearance for proper airflow.
Properly maintained units provide efficient cooling, lower energy costs, and cleaner air to breathe. Filters must be checked often to prevent dirt and debris from clogging up your unit.
ECM Air Conditioning, with its headquarters located in Boynton Beach, FL, provides air conditioning services within Palm Beach County, Broward County, Martin County, and St. Lucie County. If you’re looking to have a new HVAC system installed, we’re on-call and ready to assist you. So if you’re in need of an HVAC installation, don’t hesitate to contact us today to schedule an inspection! Our HVAC installation experts will check your ductwork, measure, check wire sizes, and more before making recommendations to ensure maximum efficiency and comfort. Call us at 561-295-1763 or contact our HVAC installation team online by clicking here.